Retained Search Firms ...
and How to Use Them to Find a Job
Retained
search firms often confuse job hunters. Many have the
mistaken
impression that if they speak to someone at one of these firms, that
consultant will look at a screen of 50 or 100 jobs and pop them into
one that is appropriate. Or they think that when a firm learns that an
attractive executive is available, they'll place calls to their key
clients and work at placing the executive.
Retained search firms
don't work this way. Retained
firms are contracted by their client
company to fill a specific position, and are paid even if they don't
fill the position. Typically, they
are paid 1/3
of the first
year's compensation plus expenses to fill the position, with one-third
of the fee paid at the start of the engagement, the next third due
after 30 days and the final third due after 60 days.
Each consultant
at a retained search firm (this is the type of firm that I run) works
on only a handful of positions in a given year (6 to 25 tops), with
very specific requirements. A typical assignment would be for a
VP/Sales for an aerospace components manufacturing company that makes
components of 1" in diameter or less (so if you are not working in a
senior sales management role for a company that does exactly that, the
retained firm will not be interested in you). Retained firms never take
your CV/resume after speaking with you, decide you are a marketable
candidate, and start contacting potential employers on your behalf, as
many contingency firms will. You will probably get the cold shoulder
when contacting retained firms cold, for job-hunters are rarely
candidates for current assignments. Even if you reach a consultant at a
large firm, and the firm is working on several hundred positions at a
time, the individual consultant will be focused only on his searches,
and will probably be unaware of what his colleagues are working on.
Our
recommendation is to use Executive
Agent (click
here for a link to Executive Agent),
which is produced by Kennedy Information, to email
your resume to every retained search firm in their database, and then
concentrate on other search avenues. They have about 1500 retained
firms in their database. Email to every retained firm, regardless of
specialty, as most firms work outside of their listed specialties (we
recommend that you skip the contingency firms if your compensation is
$100,000 or more). The cost for this one-time mass emailing is $87.
Kennedy
Information also sells The
Red Book, the Directory of Executive
Recruiters. You can use this to get more detailed
information on search
firms. They also have lists available that will enable you to mail your
resume to recruiters. Remember that even small search firms receive
about 100 resumes a day, so your chances of success at any
given
firm are low. Following up these mailings/emailings by phone
will
be unproductive, but if you mail or email to them all, you may get a
few responses. RiteSite, run
by John Lucht, author of Rites
of Passage
at $100,000+, also provides a smaller (although
a better, more refined)
list of 600 retained search firms with site membership, which costs $94
a year.
If, however, one of your contacts is close enough to certain
retained recruiters to connect you with them, then you should contact
these recruiters. You probably won't fit any of these recruiters'
personal assignments now or in the near future, but a couple of
positive things could come out of this. If the recruiter is at a large
search firm and your connection has a strong relationship with her, she
might check to see if there are any positions her colleagues are
working on that would be right for you (bear in mind that this is
unusual, and this will only happen if the person who introduces you has
spent a lot of money at this firm). In addition, recruiters are active
networkers and can be good networking contacts for you.
A
note on trying to get work through contingent search firms:
Tread
gently here. Most are ethical, but there are some who will
merely
mail your resume out for you (without your knowledge or permission in
some cases). Do your best to learn about the firm you’ll be
dealing with before sending them your resume. They
are
generally limited to the more junior, sub-$100,000 positions anyway, so
are not good resources for executives.